![]() In fact, not much is known of the earliest people who called the Italian peninsula home. While the other early civilizations of Mesopotamia, India, and Egypt had developed cities and true urban cu ltures as early as 3500 BCE, Rome was not settled until much later, and it did not develop into a civilization until later still. Stone carvings in northern Italy date back to 8000 BCE. There was a time thousands and thousands of years ago, however, when there was no Italy and Rome was just a tiny tribal village on the banks of the Tiber River. ![]() We think of those things or we think of a large European city, the capital of the nation of Italy. ![]() When we think of Rome today, we often think of it’s ancient gloried past as pictured in postcard images of the Colosseum, the Pantheon, or any number of other magnificent engineering or artistic marvels. In this lesson you will learn about those early settlers. ![]() While it is true that the geography surrounding Rome gave the people who settled the land advantages as they worked to build their civilization, it was the unique characteristics of those people that led to the enduring greatness of Rome. Those communities later grew to become cities. As you learned in your last lesson, the geography of the Italian peninsula created an ideal climate for early settlers to establish farming communities. Why did people first settle the Italian peninsula? ![]()
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